All in Oil!

"Awash in Oil?"

Friday, I filled up at Costco's discount gas station. Gas cost $3.28 per gallon. That was up from last year by at least fifty cents a gallon, but compared to the reports of $4.00-plus gasoline in California, I felt we were fortunate here in Dallas to be closer to the national average.

When I came to work this morning, I was talking to one of my associates and she mentioned that her son had filled up at the same gas station on Saturday, less than 24 hours after me, before heading back Ft Worth. The cost was $3.47 a gallon - almost a 5% increase overnight!

What's going on? Obviously, the unrest in the Middle East is creating fear that supplies of "black gold" will be reduced. That fear is sending prices higher. Those higher prices are being generated in the futures pits around the world as speculators bid oil higher. While the spot price is about $105 per barrel, the price for future delivery in the commodities markets is over $115.



It's only logical that higher oil prices should affect stocks. But how higher oil prices affect stocks can vary tremendously. Since the Egyptian crisis began, the oil and stock price indices have been moving in opposite directions. An up day in oil prices has meant a down day for stocks. And if oil prices stumble, stocks rally.

This actually is what one would expect, isn't it? If oil goes up, and if most industrial societies run on oil, increasing costs of oil can make production more expensive, causing recovering economies to slow down, earnings to decline and stock prices to sink.

Yet, for much of the last year, oil prices and the S&P 500 have behaved very differently. They were moving in lock step - rising and falling together. In fact, this has been the case since 2008. But their mutual admiration society fell apart in mid-January.


Why the change? At the end of last year, experts were telling us that the world was awash in oil - that prices should remain stable at least through the first half of 2011. Yet here we are just two months and a few days into the New Year and oil prices have increased by about 20%.

This is the supply argument and we are hearing it daily from the stock market bulls. Oil inventories are high, so oil prices are artificially high, driven there solely by the speculators. When politics calm down in the Middle East, prices will reverse just as quickly as they went up.

I must say that I lean toward this camp as well. Oil supplies have not changed appreciably since last fall when we were awash in oil. In fact, according to the most recent figures from the Department of Energy, the stockpile of oil is 1.4% above levels from last year and inventories are 4% above their 5-year average.

And just last week, Treasury Secretary Geithner declared that the US might just have to draw on its Strategic Petroleum Reserves to cool things off. While I would hope this is not just an attempt at political jawboning by the Administration, a closer look suggests that it is and that it is a hollow threat.

According to information on the Department of Energy's website, the Strategic Petroleum Reserve holds only 727 million barrels. That's significant, but still accounts for just about two and a half months of our needs.

What's more, the impact from releasing oil from the SPR would not be immediate. The DOE says the maximum drawdown per day is just 4.4 million barrels and that it would take nearly two weeks after a decision is made to tap the SPR before that oil actually hits the US market.

Of course, our friends, the Saudi's and our partners at OPEC have also tried to assure us, saying they would increase production if prices stay high. But in the past these assurances have been empty ones. And today, the head of OPEC weakened the assurances by stating that reserves would have to shrink before cartel members would actually take any action.

In the meantime, whether the bulls or the bears are correct, the stock market seems likely to be held hostage by our Middle East suppliers. With Gulf oil drilling rigs down over 75% from a year ago due to the Administration's restrictive position on Gulf of Mexico drilling (although, I note they did just award the first post-spill drilling permit today - perhaps they're feeling the heat and are going to make a policy announcement that could have a tangible effect), a further increase in US oil supplies seems unlikely to help in the intermediate term.

As the earnings season has ended and interest rates are moving up along with the price of oil, these usual bull market girders are not supportive in the short run. The most positive factor for the stock markets today is the constant drumbeat of good news about the economy. Last week we had 24 reports and 15 of them beat expectations. The employment and manufacturing numbers were especially heartening.

I continue to believe that we are in for a stock market correction, that it will be shallow, and that the stocks will bounce back to set new highs later this year.