The Current Market Condition

In the aftermath of yesterday's historic Fed day, Mortgage Bonds are trading higher, and recouping yesterday's losses. Also helping Bonds were some weak economic readings this morning…let's break it all down.
As expected, there was no change to the Fed Funds Rate yesterday, and the Policy Statement pretty much remained the same, including the "extended period" language. Even the highly anticipated and unprecedented press conference given by Mr. Bernanke offered no big surprises.
That said, here are the important takeaways from Bernanke's press conference:
Bernanke said the downtick expected in GDP is "transitory". The Fed just loves that word - "transitory" – as they also use it to explain the persistent high prices of Oil and Commodities. By transitory, Mr. Bernanke is saying that the economy's temporary sluggishness is somewhat a result of high Oil prices, which he believes is also temporary in nature. The obvious question is, what if the high price of Oil is not "transitory" or temporary? Mr. Bernanke also clarified what "extended period" language means, suggesting that a hike in rates would be a couple meetings away. This is something we have been saying for a long time, that once that language is removed, the Fed is moving towards a tightening of monetary policy. And we aren't there yet. He was also crystal clear in saying the the Fed will complete the $600B of QE2 purchases through June, and that after that point, the Fed will continue to reinvest the proceeds running off its $2.7T portfolio back into Treasuries. He also said that early in the tightening cycle, "one step would be to stop reinvesting all or part of maturing securities." We believe the Fed will stop reinvesting these proceeds back into Treasuries at the same time as they hike rates. And we don’t feel that is likely to happen in 2011. The Fed also updated their Forecasts last given in February.
You will notice below that they have upped their expectations for inflation, but have toned down their economic growth expectations, largely due to high oil and commodity prices.
Updated Fed Forecasts:

GDP Forecast
(Most recent forecast) Apr- 2011: 3.1-3.3%; 2012: 3.5-4.2%; 2013: 3.5-4.3%; Long Run: 2.5-2.8%
(Prior forecast) Feb- 2011: 3.4-3.9%; 2012: 3.5-4.4%; 2013: 3.5-4.6%; Long Run: 2.4-3.0%

Unemployment Forecast
Apr- 2011: 8.4-8.7%; 2012: 7.6-7.9%; 2013: 6.8-7.2%; Long Run: 5.2-5.6%
Feb- 2011: 8.8-9.0%; 2012: 7.6-8.1%; 2013: 6.8-7.2%; Long Run: 5.0-6.0%

PCE Inflation Forecast
Apr- 2011: 2.1-2.8%; 2012: 1.2-2.0%; 2013: 1.4-2.0%; Long Run: 1.7-2.0%
Feb- 2011: 1.3-1.7%; 2012: 1.0-1.9%; 2013: 1.2-2.0%; Long Run: 1.6-2.0%

Core PCE Inflation Forecast
April- 2011: 1.3-1.6%; 2012: 1.3-1.8%; 2013: 1.4-2.0%; Long Run: N/A
Feb- 2011: 1.0-1.3%; 2012: 1.0-1.5%; 2013: 1.2-2.0%; Long Run: N/A
In today's economic news, the Commerce Department reported that the 1st look, or Advanced reading, of 1st Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fell to 1.8%, down from the Q4 2010 reading of 3.1% led by declining consumer spending and government spending. This was a weak reading, but it was actually higher than expectations and much better than some whisper numbers of a sub 1% reading. This is backward looking, but nonetheless, Stocks lost some ground on the number, thereby helping Bonds.
But the real rotten egg this morning was Initial Jobless Claims, which sadly climbed to 429,000 for the week, well above both expectations and that psychologically important 400K barrier. Unfortunately, the pain in the labor market has not been "transitory". And seeing Claims rise back above 400,000 is not a good thing, as Initial Jobless Claims are a leading indicator on the health of the economy. This is an area where the Fed has very limited capacity to help. And because of the pick up in inflation – which Bernanke acknowledged yesterday – we should not expect continued government support of the economy, or another round of QE, which can fan the flames of inflation.